Updated per conversation with Richard
Removing draft Richard's comments and some fixes Signed-off-by: Mary Anthony <mary@docker.com>master
Mary Anthony
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@ -8,83 +8,104 @@ keywords = ["registry, on-prem, images, tags, repository, distribution, insecure
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# Insecure Registry
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While it's highly recommended to secure your registry using a TLS certificate issued by a known CA, you may alternatively decide to use self-signed certificates, or even use your registry over plain http.
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While it's highly recommended to secure your registry using a TLS certificate
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issued by a known CA, you may alternatively decide to use self-signed
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certificates, or even use your registry over plain http.
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You have to understand the downsides in doing so, and the extra burden in configuration.
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You have to understand the downsides in doing so, and the extra burden in
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configuration.
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## Deploying a plain HTTP registry
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> **Warning**: it's not possible to use an insecure registry with basic authentication
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> **Warning**: it's not possible to use an insecure registry with basic authentication.
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This basically tells Docker to entirely disregard security for your registry.
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While this is relatively easy to configure the daemon in this way, it is
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**very** insecure. It does expose your registry to trivial MITM. Only use this
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solution for isolated testing or in a tightly controlled, air-gapped
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environment.
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1. edit the file `/etc/default/docker` so that there is a line that reads: `DOCKER_OPTS="--insecure-registry myregistrydomain.com:5000"` (or add that to existing `DOCKER_OPTS`)
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2. restart your Docker daemon: on ubuntu, this is usually `service docker stop && service docker start`
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1. Open the `/etc/default/docker` file or `/etc/sysconfig/docker` for editing.
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Depending on your operating system, your Engine daemon start options.
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2. Edit (or add) the `DOCKER_OPTS` line and add the `--insecure-registry` flag.
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This flag takes the URL of your registry, for example.
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`DOCKER_OPTS="--insecure-registry myregistrydomain.com:5000"`
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3. Close and save the configuration file.
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4. Restart your Docker daemon
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The command you use to restart the daemon depends on your operating system.
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For example, on Ubuntu, this is usually the `service docker stop` and `service
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docker start` command.
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5. Repeat this configuration on every Engine host that wants to access your registry.
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**Pros:**
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- relatively easy to configure
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**Cons:**
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- this is **very** insecure: you are basically exposing yourself to trivial MITM, and this solution should only be used for isolated testing or in a tightly controlled, air-gapped environment
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- you have to configure every docker daemon that wants to access your registry
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## Using self-signed certificates
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> **Warning**: using this along with basic authentication requires to **also** trust the certificate into the OS cert store for some versions of docker (see below)
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Generate your own certificate:
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This is more secure than the insecure registry solution. You must configure every docker daemon that wants to access your registry
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1. Generate your own certificate:
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mkdir -p certs && openssl req \
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-newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout certs/domain.key \
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-x509 -days 365 -out certs/domain.crt
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Be sure to use the name `myregistrydomain.com` as a CN.
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2. Be sure to use the name `myregistrydomain.com` as a CN.
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Use the result to [start your registry with TLS enabled](https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/deploying.md#get-a-certificate)
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3. Use the result to [start your registry with TLS enabled](https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/deploying.md#get-a-certificate)
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Then you have to instruct every docker daemon to trust that certificate. This is done by copying the `domain.crt` file to `/etc/docker/certs.d/myregistrydomain.com:5000/ca.crt`.
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4. Instruct every docker daemon to trust that certificate.
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Don't forget to restart docker after doing so.
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This is done by copying the `domain.crt` file to `/etc/docker/certs.d/myregistrydomain.com:5000/ca.crt`.
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**Pros:**
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5. Don't forget to restart the Engine daemon.
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- more secure than the insecure registry solution
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## Troubleshooting insecure registry
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**Cons:**
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This sections lists some common failures and how to recover from them.
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- you have to configure every docker daemon that wants to access your registry
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### Failing...
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## Failing...
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Failing to configure docker and trying to pull from a registry that is not using TLS will result in the following message:
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Failing to configure the Engine daemon and trying to pull from a registry that is not using
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TLS will results in the following message:
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```
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FATA[0000] Error response from daemon: v1 ping attempt failed with error:
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Get https://myregistrydomain.com:5000/v1/_ping: tls: oversized record received with length 20527.
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If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate,please add
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Get https://myregistrydomain.com:5000/v1/_ping: tls: oversized record received with length 20527.
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If this private registry supports only HTTP or HTTPS with an unknown CA certificate,please add
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`--insecure-registry myregistrydomain.com:5000` to the daemon's arguments.
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In the case of HTTPS, if you have access to the registry's CA certificate, no need for the flag;
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simply place the CA certificate at /etc/docker/certs.d/myregistrydomain.com:5000/ca.crt
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```
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## Docker still complains about the certificate when using authentication?
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### Docker still complains about the certificate when using authentication?
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When using authentication, some versions of docker also require you to trust the certificate at the OS level.
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When using authentication, some versions of docker also require you to trust the certificate at the OS level. Usually, on Ubuntu this is done with:
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Usually, on Ubuntu this is done with:
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cp certs/domain.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/myregistrydomain.com.crt
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update-ca-certificates
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```bash
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$ cp certs/domain.crt /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/myregistrydomain.com.crt
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update-ca-certificates
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```
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... and on Red Hat (and its derivatives) with:
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cp certs/domain.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/myregistrydomain.com.crt
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update-ca-trust
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```bash
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cp certs/domain.crt /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/myregistrydomain.com.crt
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update-ca-trust
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```
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... On some distributions, e.g. Oracle Linux 6, the Shared System Certificates feature needs to be manually enabled:
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update-ca-trust enable
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```bash
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$ update-ca-trust enable
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```
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Now restart docker (`service docker stop && service docker start`, or any other way you use to restart docker).
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@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
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<!--[metadata]>
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+++
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draft = true
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title = "Image Manifest V 2, Schema 1 "
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description = "image manifest for the Registry."
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keywords = ["registry, on-prem, images, tags, repository, distribution, api, advanced, manifest"]
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[menu.main]
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parent="smn_registry_ref"
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+++
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<![end-metadata]-->
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# Image Manifest Version 2, Schema 1
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# Image Manifest Version 2, Schema 1
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This document outlines the format of of the V2 image manifest. The image
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manifest described herein was introduced in the Docker daemon in the [v1.3.0
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@ -25,9 +29,9 @@ signed manifest | "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v1+prettyjws"
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*Note that "application/json" will also be accepted for schema 1.*
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References:
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- [Proposal: JSON Registry API V2.1](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/9015)
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References:
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- [Proposal: JSON Registry API V2.1](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/9015)
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- [Proposal: Provenance step 1 - Transform images for validation and verification](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/8093)
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## *Manifest* Field Descriptions
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@ -40,47 +44,47 @@ Manifest provides the base accessible fields for working with V2 image format
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name is the name of the image's repository
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- **`tag`** *string*
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tag is the tag of the image
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- **`architecture`** *string*
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architecture is the host architecture on which this image is intended to
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architecture is the host architecture on which this image is intended to
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run. This is for information purposes and not currently used by the engine
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- **`fsLayers`** *array*
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fsLayers is a list of filesystem layer blob sums contained in this image.
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An fsLayer is a struct consisting of the following fields
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- **`blobSum`** *digest.Digest*
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blobSum is the digest of the referenced filesystem image layer. A
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blobSum is the digest of the referenced filesystem image layer. A
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digest must be a sha256 hash.
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- **`history`** *array*
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history is a list of unstructured historical data for v1 compatibility. It
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history is a list of unstructured historical data for v1 compatibility. It
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contains ID of the image layer and ID of the layer's parent layers.
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history is a struct consisting of the following fields
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- **`v1Compatibility`** string
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V1Compatibility is the raw V1 compatibility information. This will
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V1Compatibility is the raw V1 compatibility information. This will
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contain the JSON object describing the V1 of this image.
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- **`schemaVersion`** *int*
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SchemaVersion is the image manifest schema that this image follows.
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>**Note**:the length of `history` must be equal to the length of `fsLayers` and
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>**Note**:the length of `history` must be equal to the length of `fsLayers` and
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>entries in each are correlated by index.
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## Signed Manifests
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Signed manifests provides an envelope for a signed image manifest. A signed
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manifest consists of an image manifest along with an additional field
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Signed manifests provides an envelope for a signed image manifest. A signed
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manifest consists of an image manifest along with an additional field
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containing the signature of the manifest.
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The docker client can verify signed manifests and displays a message to the user.
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@ -88,10 +92,10 @@ The docker client can verify signed manifests and displays a message to the user
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### Signing Manifests
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Image manifests can be signed in two different ways: with a *libtrust* private
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key or an x509 certificate chain. When signing with an x509 certificate chain,
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the public key of the first element in the chain must be the public key
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key or an x509 certificate chain. When signing with an x509 certificate chain,
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the public key of the first element in the chain must be the public key
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corresponding with the sign key.
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### Signed Manifest Field Description
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Signed manifests include an image manifest and a list of signatures generated
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@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ by *libtrust*. A signature consists of the following fields:
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- **`header`** *[JOSE](http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature-31#section-2)*
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A [JSON Web Signature](http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-signature.html)
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- **`signature`** *string*
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@ -107,9 +111,9 @@ by *libtrust*. A signature consists of the following fields:
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A signature for the image manifest, signed by a *libtrust* private key
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- **`protected`** *string*
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The signed protected header
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## Example Manifest
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*Example showing the official 'hello-world' image manifest.*
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}
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]
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}
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```
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<!--[metadata]>
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+++
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draft = true
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title = "Image Manifest V 2, Schema 2 "
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description = "image manifest for the Registry."
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keywords = ["registry, on-prem, images, tags, repository, distribution, api, advanced, manifest"]
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[menu.main]
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parent="smn_registry_ref"
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+++
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<![end-metadata]-->
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@ -10,7 +14,7 @@ This document outlines the format of of the V2 image manifest, schema version 2.
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The original (and provisional) image manifest for V2 (schema 1), was introduced
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in the Docker daemon in the [v1.3.0
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release](https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/9f482a66ab37ec396ac61ed0c00d59122ac07453)
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and is specified in the [schema 1 manifest definition](./manifest-v2-1.md)
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and is specified in the [schema 1 manifest definition](manifest-v2-1.md)
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This second schema version has two primary goals. The first is to allow
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multi-architecture images, through a "fat manifest" which references image
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@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ image manifest based on the Content-Type returned in the HTTP response.
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## *Manifest List* Field Descriptions
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- **`schemaVersion`** *int*
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This field specifies the image manifest schema version as an integer. This
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schema uses the version `2`.
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@ -54,21 +58,21 @@ image manifest based on the Content-Type returned in the HTTP response.
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The manifests field contains a list of manifests for specific platforms.
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Fields of a object in the manifests list are:
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- **`mediaType`** *string*
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The MIME type of the referenced object. This will generally be
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`application/vnd.docker.image.manifest.v2+json`, but it could also
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be `application/vnd.docker.image.manifest.v1+json` if the manifest
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list references a legacy schema-1 manifest.
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- **`size`** *int*
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The size in bytes of the object. This field exists so that a client
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will have an expected size for the content before validating. If the
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length of the retrieved content does not match the specified length,
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the content should not be trusted.
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- **`digest`** *string*
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The digest of the content, as defined by the
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@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ image. It's the direct replacement for the schema-1 manifest.
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## *Image Manifest* Field Descriptions
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- **`schemaVersion`** *int*
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This field specifies the image manifest schema version as an integer. This
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schema uses version `2`.
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@ -171,19 +175,19 @@ image. It's the direct replacement for the schema-1 manifest.
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daemon side.
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Fields of a config object are:
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- **`mediaType`** *string*
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The MIME type of the referenced object. This should generally be
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`application/vnd.docker.container.image.v1+json`.
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- **`size`** *int*
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The size in bytes of the object. This field exists so that a client
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will have an expected size for the content before validating. If the
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length of the retrieved content does not match the specified length,
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the content should not be trusted.
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- **`digest`** *string*
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The digest of the content, as defined by the
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@ -194,19 +198,19 @@ image. It's the direct replacement for the schema-1 manifest.
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The layer list is ordered starting from the base image (opposite order of schema1).
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Fields of an item in the layers list are:
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- **`mediaType`** *string*
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The MIME type of the referenced object. This should
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generally be `application/vnd.docker.image.rootfs.diff.tar.gzip`.
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- **`size`** *int*
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The size in bytes of the object. This field exists so that a client
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will have an expected size for the content before validating. If the
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length of the retrieved content does not match the specified length,
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the content should not be trusted.
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- **`digest`** *string*
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The digest of the content, as defined by the
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Reference in New Issue